Strength for runners

Strength Training for Runners

What strength work actually does for your running, when to fit it into your week, and 38 free 20 minute routines with a short video for every exercise.

  • 38 routines
  • 123 exercise videos
  • Band, bodyweight, kettlebell, dumbbell or gym

What strength training does for a runner

Strength work does not raise your VO2max and it will not make you bulky. What it does is make every stride cost less energy. Across dozens of studies, runners who lift improve their running economy by roughly 2 to 8 percent.

Better economyLess energy for the same pace. The most consistent finding in the research.
Better durabilityStronger runners hold their economy late in a long, hard run, which is where a marathon is won or lost.
No added bulkAlmost every study found no change in body mass.

Muscle conditioning: the parts that matter most

  • Your calves. The calf and Achilles take the biggest load in running. Train them with a straight knee and a bent knee, because the bent knee version works the soleus, the muscle most runners skip.
  • Quads and glutes. Single leg work like split squats and step ups suits running best, because running is one leg at a time.
  • Hamstrings. Hinge movements like the Romanian deadlift build the back of the leg that drives you forward.
  • Trunk. Hold your position under load with planks, carries and anti rotation work. Crunches and sit ups add little.
Want the biggest economy gain? The research is clearest for heavy lifting, around 80 percent of your one rep max or more, done for at least 10 weeks. The routines below are 20 minute circuits built to be easy to stick with at home. They are a great habit. If you have access to a gym and some lifting experience, heavier sets of 4 to 6 reps on squats, split squats and calf raises are the next step.

When to do it

Twice a weekEvery week of the block. Consistency matters more than any single exercise.
Run first, lift secondLift after your hard run, ideally 3 or more hours later. Keep easy days easy.
Protect the key runsNot on a rest day, and not in the 24 hours before your long run or key session.
At least 10 weeksStrength gains take time to show up in your running. Short blocks do very little.

New to running? Build a base of strength before adding jumps and hops. Plyometric routines suit runners who have trained consistently for a couple of months and can land a single leg hop with control.

The routine library

Every routine takes about 20 minutes: a 3 minute warm up, three rounds of the exercises back to back with 90 seconds rest between rounds, then a 2 minute cool down. Tap any exercise to watch how to do it.

Equipment

Focus

Stop and get it checked if an exercise causes pain. These routines are training for healthy runners, not treatment.

Questions runners ask

Should runners do strength training?

Yes. Research across dozens of studies shows strength work makes running cheaper, improving running economy by roughly 2 to 8 percent, and helps you hold your pace late in a long race.

How many times a week should a runner do strength training?

Twice a week. Do it after your hard run on the same day, ideally 3 or more hours later, and keep rest days as rest.

Will lifting weights make me bulky or slow?

No. Almost every study on runners found no change in body mass. Strength work makes the engine you have cheaper to run.

Should I run or lift first?

Run first, lift second. Lifting before a run has been shown to make next day running less economical. Running first costs nothing.

How long until strength training helps my running?

Give it at least 8 to 10 weeks of consistent work. Short blocks of 4 weeks before a race do very little.

Does strength training prevent running injuries?

The research in runners has not proven that. The honest reason to do it is performance: better economy and better durability late in a race.

Want strength built into your plan?

Ask the Coach members get these routines placed in the right days of their training plan.