Trail technique series

Technical Trail Running

Rocks, roots, ruts and loose ground slow most runners down far more than fitness does. Technical running is a skill, and like any skill it improves quickly with a little regular practice.

  • 1st place (50yr) UTA100K by UTMB, 2026
  • Trail technique series
  • Running form analysis included

The five cues for technical trails

1Eyes ahead, not downScan a few metres ahead. Your brain remembers the ground you are about to step on.
2Short, quick stepsShorter steps give you more chances to adjust and keep your weight over your feet.
3Pick a lineLook for the flat spots and the clear path between obstacles, and commit to it.
4Light, active feetLand lightly and be ready to move again. Heavy, flat footed steps get caught on roots.
5Relax the upper bodyTension makes you rigid. Loose shoulders and active arms keep you balanced.

How to get better at technical running

  • Run it often. One technical trail run a week does more than any drill.
  • Slow down to learn. Run technical sections at an easy effort first, so your attention goes to your feet, not your breathing.
  • Repeat a short section. Pick a rocky 100 to 200 metre stretch and run it several times, a little faster each time.
  • Practise when tired. Footwork fades as you fatigue, so include technical ground late in long runs.
  • Build foot and ankle strength. Calf raises, single leg balance and hopping drills help your feet react. See the calf and foot routines.

Footwork drills

DrillHow
Quick feetFast, tiny steps on the spot or through a ladder for 15 to 20 seconds
Single leg balance30 seconds each leg, then with eyes closed
Lateral hopsSide to side over a line, light and quick, 20 contacts
Rock garden repeatsRun a short technical section several times, focusing on line choice

Shoes and kit

A trail shoe with good grip and a secure fit around the midfoot makes a real difference on rough ground. Choose grip to suit your local trails, and make sure the shoe holds your foot without sliding on steep or uneven sections.

Trail technique series: Uphill running Downhill running Technical trails Wet and dry trails Stairs. Training for a trail race? See trail and ultra coaching.

Questions runners ask

How do I get better at running on rocky trails?

Run technical trails regularly, look a few metres ahead, use short quick steps and practise short rocky sections several times at an easy effort.

Where should you look when trail running?

A few metres ahead, not at your feet. Your brain tracks the ground you are about to step on, so your eyes can stay up the trail.

Why do I trip on trails?

Usually from fatigue, looking too close to your feet or lifting your feet too little. Short, quick, light steps and regular practice help.

Do trail shoes make a difference?

Yes. Better grip and a secure fit give you more confidence on loose and uneven ground.

How often should I run technical trails?

Once a week is enough to see steady improvement in footwork and confidence.

Ready to train with a coach?

Talk it through with me on a free video call. No pressure, no lock in contract.